Hello and welcome to ExamPundit. Here is a set of Reasoning Quiz for SBI PO Prelims based on Input Output Problems.


A word and number arrangement machine when given on input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: 24 print 11 engine 13 54 umbrella fellow 12 italian 5 complete.
Step I: print 12 24 11 engine 13 54 umbrella fellow italian 5 complete.
Step II: print 12 fellow 24 11 engine 13 54 umbrella italian 5 complete.
Step III: print 12 fellow 24 complete 54 11 engine 13 umbrella italian 5.
Step IV: print 12 fellow 24 complete 54 engine 13 11 umbrella italian 5.
Step V: print 12 fellow 24 complete 54 engine 13 italian 11 umbrella 5.
Step V is the last step of the rearrangement. As per rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions, the appropriate steps for the input given below.
Input: fire 27 hear 36 national 17 unicorn 18 31 quit owner 23 address 11 earn 32.

1. How many steps will be needed to complete the rearrangement ?
(a) Four
(b) Five
(c) Six
(d) Seven
(e) None of these



2. Which steps would be the following output?
quit 18 national 27 hear 32 fire 36 17 unicorn 31 owner 23 address 11 earn.
(a) III
(b) IV
(c) V
(d) II
(e) None of these



3. Which of the following would be at 7th position from the right of step III ?
(a) 31
(b) Unicorn
(c) 17
(d) fire
(e) None of these



4. In step V if '18' is related to '11' and '27' is related to '17' in a certain way, which of the following would '36' be related in same pattern?
(a) earn
(b) owner
(c) 23
(d) 31
(e) None of these




5. Which of the following step would be step IV?
(a) quit 18 national 27 hear 32 fire 36 address 31 17 unicorn owner 23 11 earn.
(b) quit 18 national 27 hear 32 fire 36 address 31 earn 23 17 unicorn owner 11.
(c) quit 18 national 27 fire hear 36 17 unicorn 31 owner 23 address 11 earn 32.
(d) quit 18 national 27 hear 32 fire 36 31 address earn 23 17 unicorn owner 11.
(e) None of these


Solutions:

The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. First it rearranges words starting with a consonant in reverse alphabetical order, and then it rearranges words starting with a vowel in alphabetical order. For numbers, it first rearranges composite numbers in ascending order, then prime number in descending order.

Input: fire 27 hear 36 national 17 unicorn 18 31 quit owner 23 address 11 earn 32.
Step I: quit 18 fire 27 hear 36 national 17 unicorn 31 owner 23 address 11 earn 32.
Step II: quit 18 national 27 fire hear 36 17 unicorn 31 owner 23 address 11 earn 32.
Step III: quit 18 national 27 hear 32 fire 36 17 unicorn 31 owner 23 address 11 earn.
Step IV: quit 18 national 27 hear 32 fire 36 address 31 17 unicorn owner 23 11 earn.
Step V: quit 18 national 27 hear 32 fire 36 address 31 earn 23 17 unicorn owner 11.
Step VI: quit 18 national 27 hear 32 fire 36 address 31 earn 23 owner 17 unicorn 11.




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