Current Affairs Update – 3rd March, 2016

Hello and welcome to ExamPundit. Here are the Important Current Affairs of 3rd March, 2016.

Current Affairs at a Glance – 3rd March, 2016
  1. Financial messaging services provider SWIFT launched its services in
    India on Thursday
    , bringing with it a unified messaging protocol that can
    link banks, financial intermediaries, regulators, and stock exchanges and
    clearing agencies through one suit that can secure transactions by keeping records
    in a dematerialised form.
  2. An MoU was signed between the Indian Army and IndusInd Bank related to
    the defence salary package today
    .
  3. The Department of Posts is gaining ground as a popular e-commerce
    delivery platform with more online retailers tying up with it to deliver
    parcels. From March, post offices will start delivering orders of major players
    like Flipkart and Naaptol too.
  4. In a move that will enable Indian
    businesses to use Facebook as an
    e-commerce platform, the world’s largest social media company has tied up with
    an India payment gateway CitrusPay
    for cards and net banking transactions.
  5. Delhi on 29 February 2016 became
    the first state in the country to launch the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine
    as a public health programme for school children
    .
  6. India and the US will collaborative for research on cancer and
    traditional medicine
    to pave the way for potential breakthroughs.
  7. Google is donating $1 million to fight the spread of the Zika virus
    and offering engineers and data scientists help to determine where it will hit
    next.
  8. World Wildlife Day was observed on 3 March 2016 across the
    world. 2016 theme is “The future of wildlife is in our hands”, with African and
    Asian elephants being the main focus of global campaigns.
  9. Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman on 1 March 2016 were honoured
    with the Association for Computing Machinery’s 2015 A.M. Turing Award.
  10. Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX), the country’s largest
    commodity exchange, on 29 February 2016 appointed
    Mrugank Paranjape as its Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Office
    (CEO).
  11. Former New Zealand captain Martin Crowe died due to cancer on 3 March
    2016 in Auckland. He was 53.
  12. Forbes list of World Billionaires 2016 was released on 1 March
    2016. In its 30th annual guide to the world’s richest, Forbes found 1810
    billionaires in 2016 compared to 1826 in 2015. Bill Gates remained as the richest person in the world with a net
    worth of 75 billion US dollars. He has been No. 1 for 3 years in a row and
    topped the list 17 out of 22 years.

Finance/Banking/Economy –
SWIFT financial messaging launches in India

  • Financial messaging services
    provider SWIFT launched its services in India on Thursday, bringing with it a
    unified messaging protocol that can link banks, financial intermediaries,
    regulators, and stock exchanges and clearing agencies through one suit that can
    secure transactions by keeping records in a dematerialised form.
  • While the service does not
    facilitate transactions per se, it generate encrypted messages for every
    transactions made, thereby minimising chances of fraud and easy reconciliation
    of accounts.
  • Newly formed Bandhan Bank, IDFC
    Bank and Tata Consultancy Services were among 13 clients that signed for the
    services on the first day.
  • SWIFT India is a joint venture
    between SWIFT SCRL and nine Indian banks — State Bank of India, Bank of
    Baroda, Punjab National Bank, Bank of India, Canara Bank, Axis Bank, HDFC Bank,
    ICICI Bank, and Union Bank of India. The entity will be regulated by the
    Reserve Bank of India and the data centre will be located in India, which is a
    departure from SWIFT’s usual practice.

MoU signed between Indian Army and Indusind Bank

  • An MoU was signed between the
    Indian Army and IndusInd Bank related to the defence salary package today.
  • The signing ceremony was chaired
    by Lt. General Rakesh Sharma, Adjutant General and was attended by top
    dignitaries of IndusInd Bank headed by Anil M. Rao, Head-General Banking
    Operations, IndusInd Bank.
  • The first MoU between IndusInd
    Bank and the Indian Army was signed in 2011 and was valid for a period of three
    years.
  • The revised MoU is tailor made to
    suit the requirements of serving soldiers. Number of additional facilities have
    been incorporated in the revised MoU after concerted efforts.
  • The army is hoping that this MoU
    will benefit a large number of serving soldiers who are having their accounts
    with IndusInd Bank and also provide them an opportunity to access modern
    banking facilities.

After Amazon, Flipkart and Naaptol tie up with Dept. of Posts

  • The Department of Posts is
    gaining ground as a popular e-commerce delivery platform with more online
    retailers tying up with it to deliver parcels. From March, post offices will
    start delivering orders of major players like Flipkart and Naaptol too.
  • At present, the department has
    tied up with 143 e-commerce players, the major one being Amazon, for delivery
    of articles in Tamil Nadu. Of these, nearly 100 are from Chennai.
  • Nearly 5,500 products ordered
    online either through prepaid or cash-on-delivery modes are being delivered
    daily.

Facebook, CitrusPay tie up to facilitate e-commerce

  • In a move that will enable Indian
    businesses to use Facebook as an e-commerce platform, the world’s largest
    social media company has tied up with an India payment gateway CitrusPay for
    cards and net banking transactions.
  • At present, the CitrusPay gateway
    allows Facebook users to make payments for games.
  • But those in the financial tech
    sector said that this could be the first step to enable full-blown e-commerce
    within Facebook. The company is already moving into the e-commerce space
    internationally by allowing retailers to open ‘shops’ in the form of Facebook
    pages.
  • The company is also building fund
    transfer functionality into Facebook Messenger. Clicking on the purchase button
    on games opens up CitrusPay’s local gateway.

Praxair acquires UK-based NOxBOX from Bedfont Scientific

  • Praxair Inc has acquired NOxBOX
    Ltd, a company that specialises in the manufacture of inhaled gas delivery and
    monitoring instruments for the medical market, from UK-based Bedfont Scientific
    Limited, an existing Praxair supplier.
  • NOxBOX Ltd, which will remain
    headquartered in the UK, provides a range of medical devices for in-hospital
    use as currently authorised by local regulation. One such device, the NOxBOXi
    delivery system, which is currently sold in many countries, provides
    intelligent nitric oxide delivery with precise real-time monitoring of nitric
    oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen through a touch screen with step-by-step
    guided interface to enable ease of use.


CCEA approved winding up of National Manufacturing Competitiveness
Council
  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic
    Affairs (CCEA) on 2 March 2016 gave its approval for winding up of National
    Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC) with immediate effect. The Council
    was winded up as it has fulfilled the mandate for which it was constituted.
  • Dr. V Krishnamurthy, the former
    Chairman of the Council resigned from the post on 28 May 2014. Ajay Shankar,
    IAS (Retd.) demitted office as Member-Secretary of the Council upon expiry of his
    tenure on 22 November 2014.
  • In the absence of a Chairman and
    no fresh constitution, the NMCC had become non-functional.

India –
Delhi became first state to launch HPV vaccine as public health
programme in schools

  • Delhi on 29 February 2016 became
    the first state in the country to launch the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine
    as a public health programme for school children.
  • The HPV vaccine protects people
    against the group of 150-odd HPVs, some of which can cause cervical cancer.

Key highlights of the programme
  • As part of the programme, girls
    studying in Class VI in government schools will be targeted in the first year.
    This will be completed in the current academic year over two phases.
  • The programme will target 1-1.5
    lakh girls in the first phase.

India, US to partner for cancer and traditional medicine research

  • India and the US will
    collaborative for research on cancer and traditional medicine to pave the way
    for potential breakthroughs.
  • As a part of this initiative, the
    first US-India Workshop on Traditional Medicine is being held in New Delhi from
    March 3-4, 2016.
  • Representatives from the US
    Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Global Affairs (OGA),
    the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Cancer Institute (NCI), and US
    academic institutions will interact with their counterparts from the Ministry
    of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH), and
    Indian research institutes and universities, in New Delhi during the workshop.
  • The Workshop is being organised
    under the auspices of the first US-India Health Dialogue held in September,
    2015 in Washington. This effort underscores the discussions between the US
    President and the Indian Prime Minister to encourage bilateral dialogue on
    traditional medicine.

World –
Google donates $1 mn to help fight Zika virus spread

  • Google is donating $1 million to
    fight the spread of the Zika virus and offering engineers and data scientists
    help to determine where it will hit next.
  • Zika has become an epidemic in
    Latin America and the Caribbean since last fall. The virus is mainly spread
    through mosquito bites and has been potentially linked to birth defects.
  • Google said in a blog post that
    it is in a good position to assist since its mission is to help people find
    information, and it has experience analyzing large sets of data. The company
    has seen a more than 3,000 per cent increase in global search interest in Zika
    since November.
  • Google operates a group of
    businesses, including a dominant Internet search engine, under the holding
    company Alphabet Inc. Google brought in an operating profit of $6.8 billion in
    last year’s fourth quarter.

Days –
World Wildlife Day observed with theme The future of wildlife is in our
hands

  • World Wildlife Day was observed
    on 3 March 2016 across the world. 2016 theme is “The future of wildlife is in
    our hands”, with African and Asian elephants being the main focus of global
    campaigns.
  • World Wildlife Day is an
    opportunity to celebrate the many beautiful and varied forms of wild fauna and
    flora and to raise awareness of the multitude of benefits that conservation
    provides to people. The Day reminds us of the urgent need to step up the fight
    against wildlife crime, which has wide-ranging economic, environmental and social
    impacts.

Awards & Honors –
Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman won ACM 2015 A M Turing Award

  • Whitfield Diffie and Martin
    Hellman on 1 March 2016 were honoured with the Association for Computing
    Machinery’s 2015 A.M. Turing Award.
  • Diffie and Hellman were given the
    award for their fundamental contributions to modern cryptography. Their
    groundbreaking 1976 paper, New Directions in Cryptography, introduced the ideas
    of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, which are the foundation for
    most regularly-used security protocols on the internet at present.

Poet Dr Bhagwati Lal Vyas selected for 2015 Bihari Puraskar
  • Eminent poet Dr Bhagwati Lal Vyas
    was chosen for the 2015 Bihari Puraskar on 2 March 2016. He was chosen for the
    award for his anthology of Rajasthani poems ‘Katha Sun Aawe Hai Sabad’.
  • A recipient of Sahitya Akademi
    Award, Dr Vyas through his poetry has highlighted the increasing tendencies of
    commercialization and degradation of human values.

Appointments –
Mrugank Paranjape appointed as MD and CEO of MCX
  • Multi Commodity Exchange of India
    Ltd (MCX), the country’s largest commodity exchange, on 29 February 2016
    appointed Mrugank Paranjape as its Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive
    Office (CEO).
  • The appointment of Paranjape is
    valid for a period of three years, subject to prior approval from SEBI.
  • Since May 2014, the exchange was
    functioning without an MD. P K Singhal was handling the affairs of the exchange
    as joint MD.

Books & Authors –
Who was Shivaji? authored by Govind Pansare

  • Book titled “Who was Shivaji?”
    authored by Govind Pansare came in news in first week of March 2016. It came in
    news because of Shiv Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji
    Maharaj, which was celebrated across Maharashtra on 19 February 2016.
  • Introduction of the book was
    written by Anirudh Deshpande and Afterword was written by Prabhat Patnaik.

Lists/Reports –
Forbes list of World Billionaires 2016 released
  • Forbes list of World Billionaires
    2016 was released on 1 March 2016. In its 30th annual guide to the world’s
    richest, Forbes found 1810 billionaires in 2016 compared to 1826 in 2015.
  • Bill Gates remained as the
    richest person in the world with a net worth of 75 billion US dollars. He has
    been No. 1 for 3 years in a row and topped the list 17 out of 22 years.
  • Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg and
    Head of Amazon, Jeff Bezos made their first appearance in the top ten of
    Forbes’ annual ranking of the world’s wealthiest.
  • The 31-year-old Zuckerberg added
    11.2 billion US dollars in this year and moved up to No. 6 from 16.
  • Mukesh Ambani followed by Dilip
    Shanghvi were top 2 billionaires in India.

Obituaries –
Former NZ cricket captain Martin Crowe died

  • Former New Zealand captain Martin
    Crowe died due to cancer on 3 March 2016 in Auckland. He was 53.
  • The ex-Black Caps batsman had been
    suffering from lymphoma, a cancer of the immune system.
  • Auckland-born Crowe is widely
    regarded as one of New Zealand’s best ever batsman, having scored 17 centuries
    and 5444 runs in 77 tests at an average of 45.36.

Coronation Street creator Tony Warren died
  • Tony Warren, creator of
    television’s longest-running soap opera Coronation Street, passed away on 1
    March 2016 after a short illness. He was 79.
  • Warren created the ITV soap in
    1960 based in the fictional district of Weatherfield in Greater Manchester.

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