Current Affairs Update – 1st May, 2015

Hello and welcome to ExamPundit. Here are the Important Current Affairs of 1st May, 2015.

Finance
Union finance
Ministry exempted MAT for foreign investors
  • Union finance Ministry on 30 April 2015 exempted Minimum
    Alternate Tax (MAT) for foreign investors.
  • During the Finance Bill debate in Parliament, Union Finance
    Minister Arun Jaitley said that MAT would not be applicable on foreign
    companies’ earning from capital gains on securities, royalty, fee on technical
    services and interest.
  • However, MAT would not be applicable on sale of units of
    real estate investment trusts (REITs). Further, the exemption would apply only
    in those cases where the normal tax rate is below 18.5 percent.
  • The issue between foreign investors and the government
    cropped up in 2014-15 when the tax department started sending notices to FIIs
    to cough up MAT.
  • Total 68 notices were sent to FIIs for their past capital
    gains up to 31 March 2015 creating a huge uproar.
  • The government has been trying to soothe the foreign
    institutional investors, who turned net sellers for the first time since April
    2014.
  • Minimum Alternate Tax or MAT is a way of making companies
    pay minimum amount of tax. It is applicable to all companies except those
    engaged in infrastructure and power sectors. Income arising from free trade
    zones, charitable activities, investments by venture capital companies are also
    excluded from the purview of MAT.

               
India, US Agree to
Renew Pact on Agriculture Cooperation
  • US Ambassador to India Richard Verma today called on Union
    Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh and both agreed to take steps to renew
    the 2010 agriculture pact between two countries to include new areas.
  • The Minister expressed interest in the US technology,
    especially weather forecasting systems for improving preparedness as well as
    redressal of problems caused by natural calamities.
  • The two countries agreed to give renewed focus on
    cooperation in agriculture and take immediate steps for renewing the memorandum
    of understanding (MoU) signed in 2010 at the earliest possible with inclusion
    of new areas in the light of changing requirements and circumstances, it said.
  • According to the Ministry’s statement, the US and India also
    decided to amicably resolve sanitary and phytosanitary issues between the two
    countries for enhanced bilateral trade.

India
PM Modi extends his
wishes on foundation day of Gujarat, Maharashtra

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday extended his
    greetings to the people of Gujarat and Maharashtra on Gujarat Day and
    Maharashtra Day respectively.
  • The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 defined boundaries for
    the states within India on the basis of languages.
  • The Bombay State that was formed as a consequence of this
    act, however, was composed of different areas where different languages were
    spoken; Marathi, Gujarati, Kutchi and Konkani. The Sanyukta Maharashtra Samiti
    was at the forefront of the movement to divide the Bombay State into two
    states; one composed of areas where people primarily spoke Gujarati and Kutchhi
    and the other where people primarily spoke Marathi and Konkani.
  • The state of Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed as a result
    of this movement according to the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 enacted by
    the Parliament of India on 25 April 1960. The act came into effect on 1 May
    1960.

Awards
& Honors –
Maulana Wahiduddin
Khan conferred with Sayyidina Imam Al Hassan Ibn Ali Peace Award
  • Noted Islamic scholar and activist Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
    was on 30 April 2015 conferred with the Sayyidina Imam Al Hassan Ibn Ali Peace
    Award in Abu Dhabi, UAE.
  • Maulana Wahiduddin Khan is known for his knowledge and
    efforts in keeping peace, that make him one of the most respected scholars. The
    90-year-old Maulana has also authored several books and articles on Islam.
  • Maulana Wahiduddin is an Islamic spiritual scholar who has
    adopted peace as the mission of his life and is known for his Gandhian views as
    he considers non-violence as the only method to achieve success.

Prannoy Roy honoured
with the RedInk Lifetime Achievement Award 2015

  • Prannoy Roy, the Executive Co-chairman of NDTV, was on 30
    April 2015 conferred with the Redink Lifetime Achievement Award 2015 at a
    function in Mumbai. The awards were presented by the Union Railway Minister
    Suresh Prabhu.
  • Other Awardees
  • Journalist of the Year Award: Sreenivasan Jain of NDTV for
    his consistent investigative work epitomized in his series Truth versus Hype.
  • Impact Editor of the Year Award: Arnab Goswami,
    Editor-in-Chief of Times Now for his ability to capture eyeballs and expand
    audience reach with his News Hour show.
  • News Start-Up of the Year Award: News website Scroll.in for
    scaling up its influence rapidly as an alternative source of news and features.

Appointments
               
Kapil Dev Tripathi
Takes Over As Oil Secretary
  • Senior IAS officer Kapil Dev Tripathi today took over as the
    new Oil Secretary, coming in at a time when the sector is witnessing a lot of
    churning.
  • An officer of the Assam-Meghalaya cadre of 1980 batch,
    Tripathi after assuming office this afternoon met senior ministry officials.
  • Besides officials of the ministry, executives of oil PSUs
    also came to greet the new secretary, official sources said.
  • Over the next few days, Tripathi, who turns 57 in June, will
    take presentations on functioning of the ministry and facets of the oil and gas
    sector.
  • Tripathi, also an MBA, replaced Saurabh Chandra, who
    superannuated after 14-months tenure yesterday.
  • Tripathi, who also holds a masters degree in Physics, was
    Secretary, Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises since October 1, 2014, prior
    to his new appointment.

Days
International
Workers’ Day celebrated in Google Doodle

  • Google is honouring Labour Day with a new Google Doodle on
    its global homepage.
  • The Doodle, which features a clamp, industrial gloves,
    insulation tape, screws and a measuring tape celebrates the roots of the
    holiday, which has its origins in the labour movements of the 19th century.
  • Labour Day, also known as International Workers’ Day, is
    widely celebrated as a public holiday in countries across the world.
  • It was chosen to commemorate the 1886 Haymarket affair in
    Chicago, when workers went on strike to demand an eight-hour working day. What
    began as a peaceful rally soon became violent when an unknown individual threw
    a bomb at police, thought to be in retaliation for the killing of protesting
    workers the previous day by police.
  • India’s very first Labour Day was celebrated on May 1, 1923
    in Chennai, on Marina Beach.
  • The red flag – now a symbol of the left movement – was used
    for the first time in India during this event too. A resolution was also passed
    that the government should declare May Day as a holiday.

World
China’s NDRC released
new action plan One Belt, One Road initiative
  • China’s top economic planning agency, the National
    Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), on 28 March 2015 released a new
    action plan One Belt, One Road initiative. The initiative will establish new
    routes linking Asia, Europe and Africa.
  • It has two parts, a new Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB)
    linking China to Europe that cuts through mountainous regions in Central Asia;
    and the Maritime Silk Road (MSR) that links China’s port facilities with the
    African coast and then pushes up through the Suez Canal into the Mediterranean
    Sea.

NASA’s Messenger
crashes into Mercury

  • NASA’s Messenger spacecraft has crashed into the surface of
    Mercury, ending its historic 11-year mission that provided valuable data and
    thousands of images of the planet.
  • Mission controllers at the Johns Hopkins University Applied
    Physics Laboratory (APL) in Maryland, confirmed that MErcury Surface, Space
    ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft impacted the
    surface of Mercury, as predicted, on Thursday.
  • MESSENGER was launched on August 3, 2004, and it began
    orbiting Mercury on March 18, 2011. The spacecraft completed its primary science
    objectives by March 2012.
  • Because MESSENGER’S initial discoveries raised important new
    questions and the payload remained healthy, the mission was extended twice,
    allowing the spacecraft to make observations from extraordinarily low altitudes
    and capture images and information about the planet in unprecedented detail.
  • Last month, during a final short extension of the mission
    referred to as XM2, the team embarked on a hover campaign that allowed the spacecraft
    at its closest approach to operate within a narrow band of altitudes, 5-35
    kilometres above the planet’s surface.

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