Current Affairs Update – 1st July, 2015

Hello and welcome to ExamPundit. Here are the Important Current Affairs of 1st July, 2015. These are very important for the upcoming SBI PO Mains 2015 and RBI Assistant 2015 Exam.

Finance/Economy
Pension regulator to
allow private sector NPS to invest in ETFs

  • Pension regulator PFRDA will soon allow private sector NPS
    monies to be invested in exchange traded funds.
  • This will form part of the investment guidelines to be
    specifically issued out for private sector schemes of National Pension System
    (NPS), PFRDA Chairman Hemant Contractor said here on Wednesday.
  • Simply put, the NPS related contributions made by employees
    of corporate sector (private sector) will be allowed to be invested in ETFs.
  • As of June 27 this year, the total assets under management
    in respect of private sector schemes of NPS stood at Rs. 6,272 crore.
  • R.V. Verma, PFRDA Member, said that the upcoming investment
    guidelines will specifically allow private sector NPS monies to be parked in
    ETFs created for disinvestment of equity stakes held by Government (like the
    CPSE ETF issued last year).
  • Private sector NPS monies would be allowed to be invested in
    other regular ETFs also, he added.
  • PFRDA had recently revised the investment guidelines for
    Government sector NPS (basically contributions of central government and state
    government employees) and allowed their NPS funds to be parked in ETFs as well.

Bhel commissions
Sudan’s largest power project

  • BHEL executed the 500 MW, oil-fired Kosti thermal power
    project on an engineering, procurement and construction basis. The company
    designed, manufactured, supplied and installed the power project with four
    units of 125 MW each, BHEL said in a statement.
  • The project uses crude oil from South Sudan as fuel, for
    which BHEL designed special boilers. The major equipment — boilers, steam
    turbines, generators, controls and instrumentation and transformers – were made
    in-house. BHEL also constructed a canal from the White Nile River to supply
    water for the project, which is funded by a $350 million loan from India,
    according to the statement.
  • The Kosti project is BHEL’s largest outside India and the
    first for the company in Africa. Overseas projects that BHEL is executing
    include the 64 MW Grand Katende hydro project in Congo, 18 MW power plant in
    Comoros, 8×183 MW Keban hydro rehabilitation project in Turkey and three hydro
    projects in Bhutan with a combined capacity of 2,940 MW.

Ratan Tata invests in
taxi-hailing company Ola
  • Taxi hailing app Ola has announced that Ratan Tata has
    invested in the company in his personal capacity. This is Tata’s eighth investment
    in an e-commerce company.
  • Ola currently serves millions of customers in over a 100
    cities across India through 150,000 vehicles registered on its platform.
    Through Ola’s mobile app, customers can book cabs, autos and taxis from around
    them to their doorstep within minutes of requesting.
  • This growth has been further accelerated with the
    acquisition of TaxiForSure, India’s second largest cab aggregator in March
    2015. Ola has leveraged its strength as an on-demand platform by going beyond
    transportation into instant food delivery with OlaCafé, currently available in
    beta across four cities.

India
Prime Minister
launched Digital India Week to spread awareness about Digital India Programme

  • Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 1 July 2015
    launched the Digital India Week in New Delhi.
  • The newly created week is aimed at encouraging people’s
    involvement and creating awareness among them about various initiatives
    launched under the Digital India Programme launched in August 2014.
  • The Department of Electronics & Information Technology
    (DeitY) is the nodal agency for implementing the Digital India Programme in
    close cooperation with other departments and ministries.
  • Digital India has been envisioned as an ambitious umbrella
    programme to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge
    economy.

In order achieve the
above objectives, several projects/products were already launched by the Union

Government and Public Sector Enterprises
or ready to be launched as indicated below:
  • Digital Locker System aims to minimize the usage of physical
    documents and enable sharing of e-documents across agencies. The sharing of the
    e-documents will be done through registered repositories thereby ensuring the
    authenticity of the documents online, says the government.
  • MyGov.in has been implemented as a platform for citizen
    engagement in governance, through a “Discuss”, “Do” and
    “Disseminate” approach. The mobile app for MyGov would bring these
    features to users on a mobile phone.
  • Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) Mobile app would be used by
    people and Government organizations for achieving the goals of Swachh Bharat
    Mission.
  • eSign framework would allow citizens to digitally sign a
    document online using Aadhaar authentication.
  • The Online Registration System (ORS) under the eHospital
    application has been introduced. 
  • This application provides important services
    such as online registration, payment of fees and appointment, online diagnostic
    reports, enquiring availability of blood online etc, the government claims.
  • National Scholarships Portal is said to be a one stop
    solution for end to end scholarship process right from submission of student
    application, verification, sanction and disbursal to end beneficiary for all
    the scholarships provided by the Government of India.
  • Digitize India Platform (DIP) for large scale digitization
    of records in the country that would facilitate efficient delivery of services
    to the citizens.
  • Bharat Net, a high speed digital highway to connect all 2.5
    lakh Gram Panchayats of country. This would be the world’s largest rural
    broadband connectivity project using optical fibre.
  • Policy initiatives have also been undertaken by in the
    e-Governance domain like e-Kranti Framework, Policy on Adoption of Open Source
    Software for Government of India, Framework for Adoption of Open Source
    Software in e-Governance Systems, Policy on Open Application Programming
    Interfaces (APIs) for Government of India, E-mail Policy of Government of
    India, Policy on Use of IT Resources of Government of India, Policy on
    Collaborative Application Development by Opening the Source Code of Government
    Applications, Application Development & Re-Engineering Guidelines for Cloud
    Ready Applications
  • BSNL has introduced Next Generation Network (NGN), to
    replace 30 year old exchanges, which is an IP based technology to manage all
    types of services like voice, data, multimedia/ video and other types of packet
    switched communication services.
  • Electronics Development Fund (EDF) Policy aims to promote
    Innovation, R&D, and Product Development and to create a resource pool of
    IP within the country to create a self-sustaining eco-system of Venture Funds.
  • National Centre for Flexible Electronics (NCFlexE) is an
    initiative of Government of India to promote research and innovation in the
    emerging area of Flexible Electronics.
  • Centre of Excellence on Internet on Things (IoT) is a joint
    initiative of Department of Electronics & Information Technology (DeitY),
    ERNET and NASSCOM.

Kerala Tourism holds
first roadshow in China

  • Kerala Tourism has hit the streets of Shanghai with a
    first-ever roadshow aimed at attracting high-spending Chinese tourists from the
    world’s largest outbound tourism market.
  • The roadshow, which comes close on the heels of Kerala
    Tourism’s first-time participation in Beijing International Tourism Expo (BITE)
    2015 last week, was held yesterday, with 70 buyers from the Chinese travel and tourism
    industry in attendance.
  • The event at the sprawling Hotel Jinjiang Tower witnessed a
    huge footfall and a large presence of the mainstream and local Chinese media, a
    release said here today.
  • Consul General of India in Shanghai, Naveen Srivastava was
    chief guest at the event where the Kerala delegation was headed by Secretary,
    Kerala Tourism, G Kamala Vardhana Rao.
  • The show also saw the presence of prominent Chinese travel
    companies, including Ctrip, HH travel, CYTS Tour Cooperation, Shanghai Eastern
    Air International Travel Corporation and Shanghai Johnson international travel
    services.
  • Kerala Tourism had participated in the three-day BITE 2015,
    the leading Asian travel and tourism fair, where the tourism department had set
    up a pavilion themed on backwaters and ‘Kalaripayattu’

Cabinet clears
setting up of online national agri market

  • Government today approved the setting up of an online
    national agriculture market that will provide more options to farmers for
    selling their produce.
  • A decision in this regard was taken at a meeting of the
    Union Cabinet, headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “The proposal on the creation
    of a National Agriculture Market has been approved by the Cabinet,” sources
    said.
  • Currently, farmers are restricted to selling their produce
    at mandis or market committees that charge various taxes on producers.
  • Sources said an online platform would be set up wherein
    farmers will be able to sell and buy fruits, vegetables and other produce from
    across the country.
  • An agency would be set up to oversee online trading and to
    ensure that transactions take place smoothly, they said.
  • It will also focus on creating godowns and facilitating
    transportation of the farm produce after the online trade, sources added.
  • The move is expected to give choice to farmers to sell the
    farm produce both in physical mandis or online platform.

Registrar General of
India released Census data on disabled population
  • The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
    India on 30 June 2015 released the data on disabled population by type of
    disability, type of households and sex – 2011.
  • The data gives the number of households having disabled
    persons by type of households including normal, institutional and houseless
    households.
  • There are 207.8 lakh households having disabled persons in
    the country constituting 8.3 percent of the total households.
  • Out of the total households having disabled persons, about
    99 percent households are normal households, 0.4 percent are institutional and
    0.2 percent are houseless households.
  • Total households having disabled persons show an increase of
    20.5 lakhs, from 187.3 lakhs in 2001 to 207.8 lakhs in 2011 (6.2 lakhs in rural
    and 14.3 lakhs in urban).
  • Normal households increased by 2024495 institutional
    households by 8370 and houseless households by 13560 during the decade 2001-11.
  • Disabled persons in normal households increased by 4819382
    institutional households by 65895 and houseless households by 22948 during the
    said decade.
  • The State/Union Territory with maximum disabled population is Uttar
    Pradesh
    and is followed by Maharashtra
    and Andhra Pradesh
    .
  • The State/Union Territory with minimum disabled population is Lakshadweep
    and is preceded by Daman and Diu and
    Dadra & Nagar Haveli
    .

World
Greece became first
developed nation to default on IMF debt

  • Greece on 30 June 2015 became the first developed nation to
    default on International Monetary Fund (IMF) debt. It became a defaulter after
    it missed the deadline for payment of 1.7 billion dollar (1.5 billion euro) to
    IMF.
  • The Eurozone Finance Ministers refused to extend its bailout
    to Greece after it rejected the proposal given by the troika viz.,
    International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Commission (EC) and European
    Central Bank (ECB). The proposal said that Greece needs to raise its primary
    surplus within two years in order to avail the 15.5 billion Euros of funding,
    which in turn required pension and tax reforms for which the Syriza government
    is reluctant to.
  • However, the ministers said that they will discuss a
    last-minute request from Greece for a new two-year bailout on 1 July 2015. The
    last country to do so was Zimbabwe in 2001.

UN Issues First-Ever
Guidance to Combat Heatwaves
  • For the first time, the United Nations today issued a new
    joint guidance for countries to address the health risks posed by heatwaves
    that have become more frequent and deadlier over the last 50 years, recently
    killing over 3,000 people in India and Pakistan.
  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) and World Meteorological
    Organisation (WMO) joined forces to issue guidelines on Heat-Health Warning
    Systems that will help contain the heatwaves that have turned out to be more
    hazardous due to climate change.
  • Over the past 50 years, hot days, hot nights and heatwaves
    have become more frequent. The length, frequency and intensity of heatwaves
    will likely increase over most land areas during this century, according to the
    Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
  • Currently, there is no universally-accepted definition of a
    heatwave and no absolute universal value, such as a given temperature that
    defines what is extreme heat.

Cuba Becomes First
Nation to Eliminate Mother-to-Child HIV

  • Cuba has become the first country in the world to eliminate
    the transmission of HIV and syphilis from mother to baby, the WHO said, hailing
    the success as “one of the greatest public health achievements
    possible.”
  • “This is a major victory in our long fight against HIV
    and sexually transmitted infections, and an important step towards having an
    AIDS-free generation,” said Dr Margaret Chan, World Health Organisation
    (WHO) Director-General.
  • Every year, globally, an estimated 1.4 million women living
    with HIV become pregnant. Untreated, they have a 15-45 per cent chance of
    transmitting the virus to their children during pregnancy, labour, delivery or
    breastfeeding.
  • However, that risk drops to just over 1 per cent if
    antiretroviral medicines are given to both mothers and children throughout the
    stages when infection can occur.
  • The number of children born annually with HIV has almost
    halved since 2009 – down from 400,000 in 2009 to 240,000 in 2013, WHO said.
  • But intensified, efforts will be required to reach the
    global target of less than 40,000 new child infections per year by 2015, it
    said.

Military transport
plane of Indonesia, Hercules C-130, crashed in Medan city
  • In Indonesia, a military transport plane Hercules C130 on 30
    June 2015 crashed in a residential city of Medan, on the northern island of
    Sumatra. The plane hit two houses and a hotel before bursting into flames.
  • It is believed that all 113 people on board were killed.
    Many of the passengers are thought to have been relatives of servicemen and women.
  • The accident occurred when the Hercules transport plane was
    on its way from an air force base in Medan to Tanjung Pinang in Sumatra.

Appointments
Jagmohan Yadav
appointed as DGP of Uttar Pradesh
  • 1983 batch Indian Police Service officer Jagmohan Yadav was
    on 30 June 2015 appointed as the Director General of Police (DGP) of Uttar
    Pradesh. He is the 8th police chief of Uttar Pradesh in the last
    three-and-a-half years of the Samajwadi Party (SP) rule.
  • He succeeded AK Jain who retired as DGP on 30 June 2015.
    Jain, in reality, retired on 31 March 2015 but was given three months extension
    by the state government.
  • The 1983 batch IPS officer will have tenure of six months
    before his retirement. Yadav was earlier posted as Director General, Criminal
    Investigation Department (CBCID).

Sports
Abhijeet Gupta
retains Commonwealth Chess crown

  • Grandmaster and former world junior champion Abhijeet Gupta
    won the Commonwealth Chess Championship after settling for a quick draw with
    Arghyadip Das in the ninth and final round here on Tuesday.
  • Gupta regained the crown with an impressive eight points out
    of a possible nine, winning the first seven games in the championship and
    drawing the last two with utmost ease.
  • Das finished second ahead of M.R. Lalith Babu.
  • In the women’s section, Padmini Rout clinched gold followed
    by S. Vijayalakshmi (silver) and S. Meenakshi. Both Vijayalakshmi and Meenakshi
    won their last six games in the event.

Obituaries
Matti Makkonen,
pioneer of SMS technology, died

  • Matti Makkonen, the man responsible for conceiving the idea
    of short messaging service (SMS) technology, died on 30 June 2015 following a
    brief illness. He was 63.
  • This Finnish tech pioneer pitched the idea of SMS messaging
    to two colleagues in a pizzeria while at a telecommunications conference in
    1984. However, it was on 3 December 1992 that the first text message was sent
    from a computer to a mobile device via the Vodafone network.
  • Unfortunately, Makkonen was not able to patent the invention
    of SMS messaging as it was only a conceived idea back in 1984. Though, he won
    The Economist’s Innovation Award in 2008 in the computing and
    telecommunications category for his work on SMS.


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