Current Affairs Update – 5-6 October, 2016

Hello and welcome to exampundit . Here are the important Current Affairs of 5th and 6th October, 2016. These are important for the upcoming IBPS PO & Clerk Mains, BOM PO and Other Bank Exams.

Current Affairs at a Glance – 5-6 October, 2016

  1. In a major deal for India’s
    private defence industry, Anil Ambani-led Reliance Group and Rafale maker Dassault Aviation on
    3 October 2016 announced a joint venture in India.
  2. The Union Cabinet on 5 October 2016 approved setting up of India’s First Medical
    Devices Manufacturing Park (Medipark) at Chengalpattu, Kanchipuram
    District, Tamil Nadu
    through a special purpose Vehicle.
  3. Oil India Limited (OIL) on 5 October 2016 signed Memorandum of
    Understanding (MoU) with the University of Houston (USA), one of the leading universities on oil and gas of
    the world.
  4. Union Finance Ministry on 4
    October constituted
    a Public Debt Management Cell (PDMC)
    . The cell was created to
    streamline government borrowings and better cash management with the overall
    objective of deepening bond markets.
  5. The Union Cabinet on 5 October 2016 approved the signing of MoU between India
    and European Union in the field of water resources
    .
  6. Former Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio
    Guterres
    on 5 October 2016 was unanimously selected by the UN Security
    Council as the next UN Secretary-General
    .
  7. Justice Pradip Kumar Mohanty was today appointed
    as the acting chief justice of the Jharkhand High Court
    even as seven new
    additional judges were appointed to the Madhya Pradesh High Court.
  8. The Union Government in the first
    week of October 2016 appointed Indian Revenue Service officer Sushil Chandra
    as the Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
    .
  9. India on 6 October 2016 successfully launched the communication
    satellite
    GSAT-18.
    The satellite was launched by a heavy duty rocket of Arianespace from the
    spaceport of Kourou in French Guiana.
  10. The 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry on 5 October 2016 was awarded to Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir James
    Fraser Stoddart and Bernard L Feringa
    .
  11. Nayanjot Lahiri, Professor of
    History at the Ashoka University, was on 4 October 2016 awarded with the 2016 John F.
    Richards Prize
    for her book Ashoka in
    Ancient India
    .
  12. President Pranab Mukherjee on 4 October 2016 presented the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowships (Akademi
    Ratna) and Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards (Akademi Puraskars)
    for the
    Year-2015. The awards were presented at a function in Rashtrapati Bhawan.
  13. Former Indian Space Research
    Organisation (ISRO) chairman Udupi Ramachandra Rao, popularly known as U.
    R. Rao, was inducted into the 2016 IAF Hall of Fame on 30 September 2016
    by the International Aeronautical Federation (IAF)
    .
  14. France has become the first country in the
    world to ban disposable plastic cups and plates.
  15. M. Venkaiah Naidu, Minister for
    Information and Broadcasting, on 4 October 2016 released the book titled Modi’s Midas
    Touch in Foreign Policy
    .

Finance –
Rafale deal: Reliance, Dassault Aviation set up joint venture

  • In a major deal for India’s
    private defence industry, Anil Ambani-led Reliance Group and Rafale maker
    Dassault Aviation on 3 October 2016 announced a joint venture in India.
  • The companies in a joint
    statements said, the entity will be a key player in execution of offset
    contract worth about 22000 crore rupees as part of the fighter jet deal.
    Purpose of the Joint Venture is to focus on promoting Research and development
    projects under the IDDM program (Indigenously Designed, Developed and
    Manufactured), a new initiative of India’s Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar.
  • This new joint venture called
    Dassault Reliance Aerospace will develop major Indian programs with high levels
    of technology transfer to benefit the entire aerospace sector. The Joint
    Venture was announced by Dassault Reliance Aerospace within days of India and
    France signed agreement for 36 Rafale fighter jets value of 59,000 crore rupees
    (7.87 billion Euros). The agreement on Rafale jets was inked on 23 September
    2016.
  • The agreement includes a 50 per
    cent offset obligation, the largest-ever offset contract in the history of
    India.
  • The main point of the offset
    agreement is 74 per cent of it has to be imported from India, which means
    direct business worth around 22000 crore rupees. There is also a
    technology-sharing component, which is being discussed with the Defence
    Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Intex partners with Tata’s mRUPEE for mobile wallet service

  • Domestic handset maker Intex has
    partnered with mRUPEE, a Tata Teleservices subsidiary, to launch mobile wallet
    ‘Intex MyWallet’.
  • The wallet will offer easy and
    quick integrated payment functionalities and conveniences within the device
    related to recharge, money transfer, shopping, booking train, movie, bus
    tickets and more in just one click, Intex said in a statement.
  • Intex’s larger rival, Micromax,
    also has a mobile wallet service ‘Udio’ in partnership with TranServ and Visa.
  • As part of its tie-up, Intex will
    also launch a white labelled retailer portal, wherein Intex retailers will be
    able to offer retail-assisted services of recharges, bill payments, utilities
    and money transfer.
  • Intex wallet customers will be
    rewarded for accessing content and other utilities by offering loyalty bonus
    that can be redeemed for talk time and recharges.
Union Cabinet approves setting up of India’s first Medipark in Tamil
Nadu

  • The Union Cabinet on 5 October
    2016 approved setting up of a Medical Devices Manufacturing Park (Medipark) at
    Chengalpattu, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu through a special purpose
    Vehicle.
  • For this purpose, HLL Lifecare
    Ltd, a Mini Ratna PSU under Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, will
    sub-lease 330.10 acres of land at Chengalpattu. The shareholding of HLL in the
    project will be above 50 percent.
  • The Medipark project will boost
    the local manufacturing of hi-end products at a significantly lower cost,
    resulting in affordable healthcare delivery to a large section of people.
  • It will contribute to the
    development of medical devices and technology sector and allied disciplines in
    the country.
  • HLL will sublease the land to
    investors, through a transparent bidding process to investors desirous to set
    up manufacturing units for Medical equipment and devices.
CCEA approves acquisition of 11% stake in JSC Vankorneft by ONGC Videsh

  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic
    Affairs (CCEA) on 5 October 2016 gave its approval to an acquisition by ONGC
    Videsh Ltd (OVL) for 11% stake in JSC Vankorneft from Rosneft Oil Company
    (Rosneft), Russia’s national oil company.
  • The OVL will pay 930 million US
    dollar for acquiring 11 per cent in Vankorneft.
  • The acquisition is in line with
    ONGC’s stated objective of adding high quality international assets to India’s
    exploration and production portfolio.
  • Earlier in May 2016, OVL
    completed the formalities for acquisition of 15% stake in Vankorneft at a cost
    of 1.284 billion US dollar, which gave OVL 4.11 MMTOE.
  • Benefits
  • The acquisition of stake in
    Vankorneft will provide 3.2 Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent (MMTOE) to OVL by 2017.
  • It will also provide an
    opportunity to the Indian public sector oil and gas companies to acquire new
    technologies from Rosneft.
Nitin Gadkari launches Indian Bridge Management System

  • To make sure that the bridges
    across India remains safe, the Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways
    and Shipping Nitin Gadkari on 4 October 2016 launched the Indian Bridge
    Management System (IBMS) in New Delhi.
  • IBMS is being developed to create
    an inventory of all bridges in the country and rate their structural condition
    so that timely repair and rehabilitation work can be carried out based on the
    criticality of the structure.
  • IBMS is the largest platform in
    the world owned by a single owner, with database that could exceed one lakh
    fifty thousand bridge structures.
  • So far one lakh and fifteen
    thousand bridges have been intventorized, of which eighty five thousands are
    culverts and the rest are bridges.
  • At the time of creation, each
    bridge was assigned with a unique identification number or National Identity
    Number based on the state, RTO zone and whether it is situated on a National
    Highway, State Highway or is a district road.
Oil India Limited signs MoU with University of Houston

  • Oil India Limited (OIL) on 5
    October 2016 signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the University of
    Houston (USA), one of the leading universities on oil and gas of the world.
  • The MoU was signed by OIL with an
    intent of augmenting its reserves base and maximising recovery from its aging
    oilfields.
Highlights of the MoU

  • It is focused to collaborate in
    the fields of Improved Oil Recovery & Enhanced Oil Recovery for production
    enhancement from matured fields & reservoir characterisation studies.
  • It will help OIL to further
    consolidate and upgrade the various initiatives the Company has undertaken to
    improve production and contribute significantly to the energy security of the
    country.
  • It will also contribute towards
    national obligation as set by Prime Minister to reduce import dependency of oil
    and gas by 10% by 2022.
Union Finance Ministry sets up Public Debt Management Cell

  • Union Finance Ministry on 4
    October constituted a Public Debt Management Cell (PDMC). The cell was created
    to streamline government borrowings and better cash management with the overall
    objective of deepening bond markets.
  • The Joint Secretary (Budget),
    Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance would be the overall
    in-charge of the ODMC.
  • As an interim arrangement, the
    PDMC will be housed at the RBI’s Delhi office. In about two years, the PDMC
    will be upgraded to a statutory Public Debt Management Agency (PDMA).
Highlights of PDMC

  • The interim arrangement will
    allow separation of debt management functions from RBI to PDMA in a gradual and
    seamless manner, without causing market disruptions.
  • It will have only advisory
    functions to avoid any conflict with the statutory functions of RBI.
  • It has been tasked to plan
    government borrowings, including market borrowings and other borrowings, like
    Sovereign Gold Bond issuance.
  • It will also advise government on
    matters related to investment, capital market operations, administration of
    interest rates on small savings among others.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and African Asian Rural
Development Organization

  • The Union Cabinet on 5 October
    2016 approved the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India
    and the African Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) for capacity
    building programmes in the field of rural development.
  • Under this MoU, capacity building
    programmes for AARDO member countries will be organized every year at various
    Institutions of Excellence in India such as National Institute of Rural
    Development & Panchayati Raj, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Indian
    Institute of Management and others.
  • The duration of each training
    programme shall be of two to three weeks. The Post Graduate Diploma in Rural
    Development Management Course at NIRD & PR under this scheme will be for
    one year.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and European Union on water
cooperation

  • The Union Cabinet on 5 October
    2016 approved the signing of MoU between India and European Union in the field
    of water resources.
  • The MoU envisages strengthening
    the technological, scientific and management capabilities of India and the
    European Union in the field of water management on the basis of equality, reciprocity
    and mutual benefit.
Highlights of the MoU

  • It provides technical exchange on
    water issues, including on integrated water resource management plans within
    river basins and through study visits.
  • It aims to identify key
    environmental issues and approaches to sustainable development where exchange
    of experiences could be beneficial to develop cooperation in the field of water
    management.
  • It envisions a more sustainable
    management of water resources in India with an objective of tackling the
    challenges posed by water management in the context of growing population,
    competing water demands and a changing climate.
  • A Joint Working Group shall be
    formed to monitor the activities to be carried out in fulfillment of the MoU.
India, Singapore sign three MoUs strengthening ties on countering
terror, skill development

  • India and Singapore on 4 October
    2016 signed three Memoranda of Understandings (MoUs) agreements during the
    visit of Singapore Premier Lee Hsien Loong to India.
Highlights of the MoUs

  • MoU on collaboration in the field
    of Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Signed between – National
    Skill Development Corporation and ITEES Singapore.
  • MoU on collaboration in the field
    of Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Signed between – Government
    of Assam and ITEES Singapore.
  • MoU in the field of Industrial
    Property Cooperation. Signed between – DIPP and Intellectual Property Office
    Singapore.
Appointments –
Former Portuguese PM Antonio Guterres selected to be UN
Secretary-General

  • Former Portuguese Prime Minister
    Antonio Guterres on 5 October 2016 was unanimously selected by the UN Security
    Council as the next UN Secretary-General.
  • Guterres will succeed Ban Ki-moon
    on 1 January 2017.
  • The 15-nation Security Council’s
    decision will be sent, following the formal approval, to the 193-member General
    Assembly for final formal approval.
Justice Pradip Kumar Mohanty appointed acting Chief Justice of
Jharkhand HC

  • Justice Pradip Kumar Mohanty was
    today appointed as the acting chief justice of the Jharkhand High Court even as
    seven new additional judges were appointed to the Madhya Pradesh High Court.
  • Justice Mohanty will assume
    charge tomorrow as incumbent Justice Virendra Singh retires today as the chief
    justice.
  • After Justice Mohanty assumes
    charge as acting chief justice, three high courts — Andhra Pradesh/Telangana,
    Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand — will have acting chief justices.
Paytm appoints ex-Citigroup executive Madhur Deora as Chief Financial
Officer

  • India’s largest mobile payment
    and commerce company Paytm has announced the appointment of Madhur Deora as its
    Chief Financial officer (CFO) and Senior Vice President.
  • Formerly with Citigroup
    Investment Banking as Managing Director, Madhur brings experience in
    identifying new opportunities for emerging businesses and contributing to their
    growth.
  • At Paytm he will also be responsible
    for building and managing the company’s newly formed financial services
    business.
Sushil Chandra appointed CBDT Chairman
  • The Union Government in the first
    week of October 2016 appointed Indian Revenue Service officer Sushil Chandra as
    the Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).
  • Chandra will take over from the
    current CBDT Chairperson Rani Singh Nair, who will retire on 31 October 2016.
  • Chandra is currently posted as
    Member, CBDT.

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India –
ISRO’s communication satellite GSAT-18 successfully launched from
French Guiana

  • India on 6 October 2016
    successfully launched the communication satellite GSAT-18. The satellite was
    launched by a heavy duty rocket of Arianespace from the spaceport of Kourou in
    French Guiana.
  • The European launcher Ariane-5
    VA-231 injected GSAT-18 into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) shortly
    after orbiting co-passenger Sky Muster II satellite for Australian operator,
    National Broadband Network.
  • After its injection into GTO,
    ISRO’s Master Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan took control of GSAT-18 and
    performed the initial orbit raising maneuvers using the Liquid Apogee Motor
    (LAM) of the satellite, placing it in circular Geostationary Orbit.
Awards & Honors –
Jean-Pierre Sauvage, J Fraser Stoddart and Bernard L Feringa won 2016
Nobel Prize in Chemistry

  • The 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    on 5 October 2016 was awarded to Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir James Fraser Stoddart
    and Bernard L Feringa.
  • The trio were bestowed with the
    prestigious award for the design and synthesis of molecular machines.
  • Jean-Pierre Sauvage is a French
    coordination chemist. Sir James Fraser Stoddart is a Scottish chemist. He works
    in the area of supramolecular chemistry and nanotechnology. Bernard L Feringa
    is a synthetic organic chemist, specializing in molecular nanotechnology and
    homogenous catalysis.
Nayanjot Lahiri wins 2016 John F Richards Prize

  • Nayanjot Lahiri, Professor of
    History at the Ashoka University, was on 4 October 2016 awarded with the 2016
    John F. Richards Prize for her book Ashoka in Ancient India.
  • The prize will be awarded to her
    at the Association’s 131st Annual Meeting in January, 2017.
  • The book has been critically
    acclaimed for its enthralling account of an emperor who spoke to his people
    through his edicts; his victories and loss that left a legacy that surpassed
    him.
  • It is the innovative interface of
    Emperor Ashoka’s words which invite and enable a biographical narrative, with
    the archaeological landscapes where they can still be read.
  • The Book adjudicates between
    archaeological, textual, and geographical evidence to offer a dazzling
    interpretation of a remarkable figure of the ancient world and a deep history
    of ancient society.
Sangeet Natak Akademi fellowships and awards for the Year-2015
presented
  • President Pranab Mukherjee on 4
    October 2016 presented the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowships (Akademi Ratna)
    and Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards (Akademi Puraskars) for the Year-2015. The
    awards were presented at a function in Rashtrapati Bhawan.
  • C V Chandrasekhar, an eminent
    personality in the field of performing arts, was conferred with the Sangeet
    Natak Akademi Fellow (Akademi Ratna). The Fellowship of the Akademi is the most
    prestigious and rare honour, which is restricted to 40 numbers at any given
    time. Presently there are only 40 Fellows of the Sangeet Natak Akademi.
  • Forty three artists from field of
    Music, Dance, Theatre, Traditional/Folk/Tribal Music/Dance/Theatre and Puppetry
    and Overall contribution/scholarship in Performing Arts for the Sangeet Natak
    Akademi Awards (Akademi Puraskar) for the year 2015. These forty-three (43)
    artists include two joint awards.
  • Shanta Gokhale and Chaman Ahuja
    were conferred with the 2015 Akademi Award.
Former ISRO chief U R Rao becomes first Indian to be inducted into IAF
Hall of Fame
  • Former Indian Space Research
    Organisation (ISRO) chairman Udupi Ramachandra Rao, popularly known as U. R.
    Rao, was inducted into the 2016 IAF Hall of Fame on 30 September 2016 by the
    International Aeronautical Federation (IAF).
  • With this, Rao became the first
    Indian to be inducted into IAF Hall of Fame.
  • The International Astronautical
    Federation is an international space advocacy organisation based in Paris.
World –
France becomes first country to ban plastic cups and plates

  • France has become the first
    country in the world to ban disposable plastic cups and plates.
  • The country has passed a law in
    September 2016 that will go into effect in January 2020. The law will require
    all disposable tableware to be made from 50% biologically-sourced materials
    that can be composted at home. That number will rise to 60% by January of 2025.
  • The measure is an addition to
    France’s Energy Transition for Green Growth Act, a wide-reaching law adopted in
    2015 with the aim of mitigating the impact of climate change.
  • In July 2016, France imposed a
    total ban on the distribution of lightweight plastic bags at supermarket
    checkouts.
Indian mountaineer Arjun Vajpai scales world’s sixth highest mountain
Cho Oyu
  • Arjun Vajpai, the professional
    Indian mountaineer, on 4 October scaled the world’s sixth highest mountain Cho
    Oyu. The mountain is located on the China-Nepal border at an altitude of 8188
    meters above the sea level.
  • The 23-year-old reached the
    summit before dawn along with his sherpas namely Pasang Norbu Sherpa and Lakpa
    Sherpa after leaving from Camp 3 in mid-night.
  • With the Cho Oyu summit, Arjun
    has climbed five mountains that tower over 8000 meters above the sea level.
    There are 14 highest in the world are over 8000 metres and all these mountains
    are located in the Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges.
Books & Authors –
Venkaiah Naidu releases book titled Modi’s Midas Touch in Foreign
Policy

  • M. Venkaiah Naidu, Minister for
    Information and Broadcasting, on 4 October 2016 released the book titled Modi’s
    Midas Touch in Foreign Policy.
  • The book is authored by
    Ambassador Surendra Kumar.
Days –
World Teachers’ Day 2016 observed across the world

  • The World Teachers’ Day (WTD)
    2016 was observed across the world on 5 October 2016.
  • The theme for the World Teachers’
    Day 2016 was Valuing Teachers, Improving their Status.
  • The theme for the 2016 WTD
    embodies the fundamental principles of the fifty-year-old Recommendation. It
    also throws light on the need to support teachers as reflected in the agenda’s
    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A specific education goal, SDG4, pledges
    to Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong
    learning opportunities for all.
  • The 2016 WTD also marks the 50th
    anniversary of the adoption of the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning
    the Status of Teachers. It is also the first world Teachers’ Day to be
    celebrated within the new Global Education 2030 Agenda adopted by the world
    community in 2015.
Sports –
Gaganjeet Bhullar wins 2016 Shinhan Donghae Open
  • India’s Ganganjeet Bhullar on 2
    October 2016 won the 2016 Shinhan Donghae Open in South Korea. It is his sixth
    title on the Asian Tour.
  • Bhullar carded a final round
    four-under-par 67 for a tournament total of 15-under 269 at the Bear’s Best Cheongna
    Golf Club in Incheon.
  • Scott Vincent of Zimbabwe and
    South Korea’s Kim Tae-woo finished a stroke behind.
  • The Shinhan Donghae Open is a
    men’s professional golf tournament that has been held annually in South Korea
    since 1981.

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